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文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifotia Bge,又名术瓜,文灯果,为无患子科文冠树属落叶小乔木或灌木(见图)。它适应性强,耐干旱、瘠薄,根系发达,侧根多而粗壮,萌蘖力强,生长快、结实早、产量高、寿命长、经济价值大。在我国陕西、甘肃、山西、内蒙古、辽宁、河北、河南、山东、安徽等省(区)的黄土丘陵区、沙荒地区及土石山区均有分布,垂直分布可达海拔2000米,是优良的水土保持树种,又是木本油料,被誉为“宝贝树”。
Xanthoceras sorbifotia Bge, also known as the melon, lamp fruit, for the Sapindaceae is a small tree or shrub deciduous trees (see photo). It is adaptable, drought-resistant, barren, developed roots, lateral roots and more sturdy, strong sprouting, fast growth, early fruiting, high yield, long life, great economic value. It is distributed in the loess hilly region, sand desert region and mountainous area in Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui provinces, and the vertical distribution is up to 2000 meters above sea level. Maintain the species, but also woody oil, known as “Baby Tree.”