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朱熹作为宋代理学家的主要代表,对待经典与经学的态度呈现一定的复杂性。他既站在理学家的立场,突出义理的重要性,并对以汉唐经学为代表的,以繁琐的训诂、考据、注疏为主要内容与手段的经学形态提出批评,又非常重视经典的价值,始终致力于经典的研究和阐释,力图融合汉宋经学之所长。在此基础上,朱熹一方面对心学的经典观进行批驳,强调读书穷理的重要意义,另一方面对众多读书方法进行总结归纳,为学者的治学与求道指示了具体可行的门径和要领,对后世产生了深远影响,对于当下的传统思想文化研究与教育亦有重要借鉴意义。
As the main representative of Song Dynasty neo-Confucianism, Zhu Xi presented certain complexity to the attitude of classics and classics. He stands not only on the position of Neo-Confucianism, but also on the importance of justice. He also criticizes the Confucian classics represented by Han and Tang Dynasties and his elaborate testament, test and comment as the main contents and methods, , Has always been committed to the classic research and interpretation, trying to integrate the director of Han and Song dynasties. On this basis, on the one hand, Zhu Xi criticizes the classic view of psychology, emphasizes the importance of studying poorly, and on the other hand summarizes many reading methods, and points out the specific and feasible approaches and essentials for scholars’ learning and seeking ways , Have a profound impact on future generations, for the moment the study and education of traditional ideology and culture also have important reference.