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中国,历史源远流长,从第一个奴隶制国家——夏朝的建立,到最后一个封建王朝——清的灭亡,其间跨越三千余年。历代统治者为维护其政权,都要精心制定许多形形色色的制度。作为封建社会选拔官吏的考试制度——科举制度,即为其中之一。中国的科举制度源于隋朝,盛于唐宋,而完善于明清,时间跨度约1300多年。这一制度从其萌生、发展,达到鼎盛,直至最后伴随封建王朝的灭亡而寿终正寝,几乎占据了由
China has a long history, ranging from the founding of the first slavery state, the Xia Dynasty, to the demise of the last feudal dynasty, Qing Dynasty, over 3,000 years. In order to safeguard their political power, the ancient rulers must elaborate many different kinds of systems. As the feudal society to select officials of the examination system - the imperial examination system, is one of them. China’s imperial examination system originated in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, and perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the time span of about 1300 years. This system from its initiation, development, reached its peak, until the end with the demise of the feudal dynasty ended, almost occupied by