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作为“中间层次”的普通高中,它们承担区域高中教育质量稳定提高的重任,更是全市高中教育健康发展的基石。1986年全国颁布义务教育法,上海全力普及九年义务教育并于1993年通过国家第一批合格验收,在此基础上,普及提高高中阶段教育成为上海基础教育发展的又一挑战。上世纪90年代中期,上海人口自然生育率周期性反弹,外来人口大幅增加,加上中心城区人口向郊区迁徙,基础教育面临初、高中入学双高峰的严峻考验以及郊区教育资源不足难题。
As an ordinary middle school of “middle level ”, they bear the heavy responsibility of steadily improving the quality of high school education in the region and are the cornerstone of the healthy development of high school education in the whole city. The promulgation of the Compulsory Education Law in 1986, the all-out popularization of nine-year compulsory education in Shanghai and the passing of the first batch of state-level acceptance tests in 1993, on the basis of which the popularization and promotion of high school education has become another challenge for the development of basic education in Shanghai. In the mid-1990s, Shanghai’s natural fertility rate rebounded periodically and the number of migrants increased sharply. Coupled with the migration of central urban population to the suburbs, basic education faced the severe test of the double peak in primary and secondary education and the shortage of education resources in the suburbs.