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目的:分析来宾市2004～2006年孕产妇死亡原因及相关因素,探索干预措施,降低孕产妇死亡率。方法:采用回顾性统计调查分析方法,对来宾市2004～2006年孕产妇死亡情况资料及评审结果进行整理分析。结果:三年孕产妇死亡率分别是78.01/10万,58.32/10万,23.63/10万,呈逐年下降趋势。但与发达地区相比仍偏高。可避免的死亡11例,占26.63%;创造条件可避免的死亡24例,占58.54%。结论:来宾市孕产妇死亡率仍有很大的下降空间,为进一步降低孕产妇的死亡率,今后将加强产科建设,落实孕产妇系统管理,强化住院分娩,加大健康教育,提高群众的自我保护意识,实行计划生育,对贫困孕产妇实施救助资金等措施。
Objective: To analyze the causes and related factors of maternal mortality from 2004 to 2006 in Laibin, explore the intervention measures and reduce the maternal mortality rate. Methods: By retrospective statistical analysis, the data of maternal death from 2004 to 2006 in Laibin and the results of review were analyzed. Results: The three-year maternal mortality rates were 78.01 / 100000, 58.32 / 100000, 23.63 / 100000, showing a declining trend year by year. But still high compared with the developed areas. Eleven deaths were avoided, accounting for 26.63%; 24 avoidable deaths were found, accounting for 58.54%. Conclusion: There is still much room for maternal mortality in Laibin City. In order to further reduce the maternal mortality rate, obstetric construction will be strengthened in the future, maternity system management will be implemented, hospitalization and delivery will be strengthened, health education will be intensified, and people’s self Protection awareness, the implementation of family planning, the implementation of relief funds for poor pregnant women and other measures.