中华剧艺社(“中艺”)是抗战时期出现的著名剧团。作为职业化演剧团体,“中艺”的组织结构采取的是企业化管理模式,内部成立理事会和艺委会,实行集体领导。它既重视领导核心的作用,又考虑到社务民主的重要。企业化管理模式,这是现代剧团的重要特征,也是“中艺”剧团的生存机制。 Zhonghua Opera Company (“Zhongyi”) is a famous theater company that emerged during the War of Resistance Against Japan. As a professional theater group, the organizational structure of “Zhongyi” adopts an enterprise-based management mode, with the establishment of the council and the art committee within the group and the implementation of collective leadership. It values ​​the role of the leadership core as well as the importance of social democracy. Enterprise management mode, which is an important feature of the modern troupe, but also “Zhongyi ” theater survival mechanism.