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一、林业企业债务与社会负担状况(一)企业历史包袱沉重、债务累累到1994年末,全国森工企业各种借款高达123.8亿元,其中国有林区森工企业就达89.4亿元,平均每个森工企业6573.53万元(按全国136个国有森工局计算,下同);其中东北、内蒙古林区74.6亿元,平均每个森工局8987.95万元;国有林区森工企业每年需支付银行利息达7亿元,平均每个森工局514.71万元;企业资产负债率达70%以上,其中黑龙江森工总局达79%。企业陷入越穷越借、越借越穷的恶性循环中。
I. Debt and Social Burden of Forestry Enterprises (I) Heavy Corporate Burden and Debt Accumulation As of the end of 1994, various kinds of borrowings by forestry and industrial enterprises in the country reached as high as 12.38 billion yuan, of which state-owned forestry and forest industry enterprises reached 8.94 billion yuan, with an average of 65,735,300 yuan (calculated according to the state’s 136 state-owned forestry offices, the same below); among them, 7.46 billion yuan were in the northeastern and Inner-Mongolia forests, with an average of 89,879,500 yuan per forestry bureau; Bank interest paid up to 7 billion yuan, an average of each forest office 5,147,100 yuan; asset-liability ratio of more than 70%, of which 79% of Heilongjiang Senbongsafe. More and more companies into the lean, more by the poorer vicious circle.