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当今文化的广泛叙述化,迫使叙述研究不能再延续以小说为中心的模式,而必须建立一门广义叙述学,但是所谓的“后经典叙述学”至今不能面对这个任务,尤其是因为其主要人物都不愿意放弃叙述定义中的“时间回溯”。本文提出了一个新的非回溯性的“最简叙述”定义,依据这个新定义提出对所有叙述作分类的三个标准:事实性(以及虚构中的事实性)标准、媒介(叙述形态)标准,以及语态(内在时间向度)标准。由于当代文化中“现在向度叙述”的地位越来越重要,对此本文做了重点分析,指出其叙述展开的不确定性,会引出意图的自我循环。
The widespread narration of today’s culture forces the narrative study to no longer follow the pattern of fiction as a center and must establish a generalized narrative, but the so-called “post-classical narrative” has so far failed to face this task, especially since The main characters are reluctant to abandon the “time backtrack” in the narrative definition. In this paper, we propose a new non-retroactive “minimalist narration ” definition. According to this new definition, we propose three criteria for categorizing all the narratives: the criterion of factuality (and factuality in fiction), the medium ) Standard, and voice (internal time dimension) standards. Because the status of “present dimension ” is more and more important in contemporary culture, this article makes a key analysis and points out that the uncertainty of its narration leads to the self-circulation of intention.