前言过去15年约70％的海军航空事故,与人的因素,包括飞行员操纵失误有关。在本研究中,我们进行一种与这些灾难相关的飞行员错误的认知失败的分析。方法采用美国海军安全中心1977年～1992年间飞行和与飞行有关的灾难资料,进行事故后的分析。在这些事故中,有1518宗归因于或部分归因于飞行 About 70% of naval aviation accidents over the past 15 years have been linked to human factors, including pilot errors. In this study, we conducted an analysis of the cognitive failures of pilot errors associated with these disasters. Methods Based on the flight and flight-related catastrophic data of the U.S. Naval Security Center from 1977 to 1992, the post-accident analysis was conducted. Of these incidents, 1518 were attributable or partly attributable to the flight