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德宏热区土壤肥沃,雨量充沛,适宜种植云南大叶茶。但目前州内植茶叶面积少,茶叶亩产量低。1983年全州种植茶叶8.7万亩,仅占全州土地面积的0.5％,总产干茶2.26万担;其面积和产量仅分别为全省的5.47％和4.42％。德宏茶叶生产比较落后的重要原因是茶叶生产布局不合理,把大叶茶放在海拔1,500米以上的山区发展,限制了茶叶的种植面积,山区温度偏低对茶树的生长和产量也有影响。要使茶叶生产得以迅速发展而成为德宏的优势作物和出口产品之一,势必要重新调整茶叶生产布局。
Dehong hot zone fertile soil, abundant rainfall, suitable for planting Yunnan big leaf tea. However, the current state of tea plantation area less tea yield per mu. In 1983, 8.7 million mu of tea was planted in the whole state, accounting for only 0.5% of the total land area of the state, with a total output of 22600 dan of dry tea. Its area and output were only 5.47% and 4.42% of the province’s respectively. Dehong tea production more backward reason is that the layout of tea production unreasonable, the big leaf tea on the mountain at an altitude of 1,500 meters above the development, limiting the tea acreage, low mountain temperatures on tea growth and yield are also affected. To make the tea production to develop rapidly and become one of the dominant crops and export products of Dehong, it is bound to readjust the layout of tea production.