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深圳城市总人口430万人,就业人口350万人,各类企业门店多达30多万家,从业人员绝大部分是来自全国各地的劳务工,安全管理比较薄弱,九十年代初期深圳市发生了一系列重大特大安全事故。解决市场经济条件下企业安全生产问题,已成为深圳市企业管理刻不容缓的任务。在借鉴新加坡和香港做法的基础上,从1994年开始,深圳市实施了企业注册安全主任制度。企业注册安全主任制度是指在市辖区内的生产经营性企业(包括驻深企业)必须聘任注册安全主任,作为企业安全生产第一责任人的助手,对企业执行安全生产法律法规情况进行经常性的监督检查,对企业各岗位的安全操作规程和设备的安全运行进行督导。
Shenzhen City has a total population of 4.3 million and employs 3.5 million people. There are over 300,000 shops in all kinds of enterprises. The vast majority of employees are laborers from all over the country. The safety management is relatively weak. In the early nineties, Shenzhen took place A series of major super-safety accidents. Solving the problem of enterprise safety in the market economy has become an urgent task for enterprise management in Shenzhen. Based on the practices of Singapore and Hong Kong, starting from 1994, Shenzhen implemented the system of director of corporate registration safety. The enterprise registration safety officer system means that the production and operation enterprises (including enterprises in Shenzhen) in the municipal jurisdiction must appoint a registered safety officer as an assistant to the first responsible person for the enterprise safety production, and regularly review the laws and regulations on the production safety of enterprises Supervision and inspection of all positions in the company’s safe operating procedures and equipment safety supervision.