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今年是我国工读教育诞生40周年,国家教委会同北京市教育局、全国工读教育研究会最近在京召开全国工读教育工作会议暨现场经验交流会。 工读教育是对品德行为偏常及有违法行为,学校和家庭都难以教育的12岁—17岁的中小学生,通过特殊的办学方式进行教育转化的特殊教育。它是普通教育的一种特殊形式,也是实施九年义务教育不可缺少的一个组成部分。我国现有工读教育学校近百所,在校学生近5000人。40年来,接受工读教育的青少年近5万人,其中绝大多数有了转变,教育转化成功率为85％—95％,
This year marks the 40th anniversary of the birth of China’s work-study program. The State Board of Education, together with the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Education and the National Institute of Work-Study Education recently held a national work-study-education conference and an on-site experience exchange meeting in Beijing. Work-study education is a special education for 12-year-old and 17-year-old primary and secondary school students who deviate their moral behavior and conduct illegal activities. Schools and families are hard to educate. Special education for educational transformation is adopted through special schooling. It is a special form of general education and an integral part of implementing nine-year compulsory education. There are nearly 100 work-study schools in our country with nearly 5,000 students enrolled. In the past 40 years, nearly 50,000 young people receiving work-study education, most of them have been transformed, with 85% to 95% success rate of education conversion.