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根据我国《物权法》第二十九条的规定,对非法律行为产生的物权变动,尤其是继承与遗赠这两个特殊的法律事实行为所引起的物权移转效力的发生时间做出了特别的规定。基于继承而发生的物权变动分为:被继承人死亡,继承开始时各继承人形成对物权的共同所有者;遗产由共同继承人共有至分割阶段将其特定化的第二阶段。而遗赠是否能够和继承一般发生同样的当然继承和移转的效力?本文在《物权法》第二十九条为中心的基础上,对基于继承与遗赠发生的不动产物权变动问题作出了探讨和研究。在我国现行立法采“区分遗嘱继承与遗赠”及“形式主义物权变动模式”之框架下,遗赠仅具有债权效力而不具有直接导致物权变动之物权效力。
According to the stipulation of Article 29 of the “Real Right Law” in our country, the time of effect of transfer of real right caused by the change of real right arising from non-legal act, especially the inheritance and bequest is made Special rules The changes of real rights based on inheritance are divided into: death by heirs, inheritance at the beginning of each heir to form the common owners of property rights; inheritance from common heirs to the segmentation phase of the second phase of its specialization. And whether bequests can inherit and inherit the same effect of natural inheritance and transfer? On the basis of Article 29 of the Real Right Law, this paper discusses the issue of the change of real property based on the inheritance and bequest the study. Under the current legislation of our country adopting the model of “testament inheritance and bequest” and “the formal mode of change of real right”, bequests only have the effect of claim without the effect of the property right that directly leads to the change of real right.