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能否正确认识和把握官兵对思想政治教育的需要取向,做到启发自觉需要、引导错误需要、满足合理需要、重视发展需要,是实现思想政治教育有效性的关键。启发自觉需要是实现思想政治教育有效性的内在动力。辩证唯物主义认为,人是自然性和社会性的统一,具有物质需要和精神需要的双重属性,其中精神需要是人的需要的本质。如果一个人仅以物质需要的满足为目的,则不足以称其为真正的社会人。人只有献身于社会,在社会实践中不断追求自己的精神需要,达到物质需要和精神需要的和谐统一,才能真正实现自己的人生价值,获取自身需要的最大满足。作为
It is the key to realize the ideological and political education that whether we can correctly understand and grasp the orientation that officers and soldiers need for ideological and political education, so that we can inspire conscious needs, guide wrong needs, meet reasonable needs and attach importance to the development needs. To Inspire Self-conscious Needs is the Intrinsic Motivation to Realize the Effectiveness of Ideological and Political Education. Dialectical materialism holds that man is a natural and social unification with the dual attributes of material needs and spiritual needs. Spiritual needs are the essence of human needs. It is not enough to call a real social person if one is only satisfied with the material needs. Only by devoting themselves to the society and pursuing their own spiritual needs in social practice can they truly realize their own values in life and obtain the maximum satisfaction of their own needs. As