20世纪90年代以来,美国对华贸易收支开始出现赤字且赤字额呈不断扩大的趋势。现有不够完善的贸易统计方法、中美经济发展的不同阶段、在华投资的外商企业、亚太国家产业结构调整引发的“贸易转移效应”和美国对华实施严格的技术出口管制政策是美国对华贸易收支逆差的主要原因。 Since the 1990s, the U.S. trade balance with China began to experience deficits and the deficit has been constantly expanding. The existing imperfect trade statistics methods, the different stages of economic development in China and the United States, the foreign-invested enterprises in China, the “trade transfer effect” triggered by the industrial restructuring in Asia-Pacific countries and the U.S. policy of strict technology export control to China are The main reason for the trade deficit in China.