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反舰导弹是指从空中、水面、水下或岸基平台发射,用于攻击敌水面舰船的导弹。自反舰导弹问世以来,已多次在海战中发挥重要作用。在1967年的第三次中东战争中,埃及用2枚“冥河”反舰导弹击沉以色列的1艘商船,用4枚“冥河”反舰导弹击沉以色列的“埃拉特”号驱逐舰。在1971年的印巴战争中,印度用“冥河”导弹击沉了巴基斯坦的“凯巴鲁”号驱逐舰,击伤“巴德尔”号驱逐舰。1987年伊拉克用2枚“飞鱼”反舰导弹击中美国的“斯塔克”号护卫舰。这些实战都表明,反舰导弹是一种效费比很高的武器,1～2枚单价为四五十万美元的导弹就能使价值一两亿美元的大型舰艇丧失战斗力,甚至沉没。
An anti-ship missile is a missile that is launched from an air, surface, underwater or shore-based platform and used to attack enemy surface ships. Since the advent of anti-ship missiles, it has played an important role in naval battles many times. During the third Middle East war in 1967, Egypt sank one of Israel’s merchant ships with two “Styx” anti-ship missiles and sunk Israel’s “Eilat” with four “Styx” anti-ship missiles Destroyer. During the Indo-Pakistan war in 1971, India sank Pakistani “Kebaru” destroyers with “Styx” missiles and wounded “Badr” destroyers. In 1987, Iraq hit the US “Stark” frigate with two “flying fish” anti-ship missiles. All these actual combat shows that the anti-ship missile is a weapon of very high cost-effectiveness. One to two missiles with a price of $ 4-50000000 can lose or even sink a large naval vessel worth 1.2 billion U.S. dollars.