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新中国成立后,毛泽东对社会复杂性的认识有了质的飞跃,对社会主义社会的政治、经济、社会复杂性进行了探索。进行社会主义建设,要对复杂的社会系统各方面进行矛盾分析。社会主义经济建设要调整关系和布局,调动一切积极因素。而要建设一套真正完善的社会主义民主制度,则要从根本上解决和防止党政干部的官僚主义化和腐败的不断滋生,形成一整套完善的国家制度,以制度化的方式实施人民大众对党政机关实时的、系统的监督。中国社会主义建设必然要走一条曲折的非线性路径,中华民族必须以非线性思维去理解它,把握它,驾驭它。
After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong made a qualitative leap in understanding of social complexity and explored the political, economic and social complexities of socialist society. To carry out the socialist construction, we must carry out a contradictory analysis on all aspects of the complicated social system. Socialist economic construction needs to readjust its relations and layout and mobilize all positive factors. To build a truly perfect socialist democratic system, we must fundamentally solve and prevent the bureaucratism and corrupt practices of party and government cadres from constantly developing, forming a complete set of perfect national systems and implementing the people-oriented Real-time and systematic supervision of party and government organs. China’s socialist construction must take a tortuous path of non-linearity. The Chinese nation must understand it in a nonlinear way, grasp it and control it.