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目的了解周口市暗娼人群艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况及相关行为特征,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法 2010年对周口市艾滋病疫情较高的4个县的暗娼人群进行问卷调查。结果调查421人,艾滋病知识总体知晓率为88.84%;最近一次发生商业性行为时安全套使用率为91.69%;最近的3个月发生商业性行为时均使用安全套的比率为67.22%;56.41%的出现过性病相关症状并到正规医院去诊治,96.19%最近1年接受过预防艾滋病相关服务。获取艾滋病知识的途径,通过宣传材料、咨询服务的占91.45%,通过电视获得的占62.23%、从同伴那里获得占40.14%。结论周口市暗娼人群艾滋病知识知晓率较高,安全套使用比例相对较低。。
Objective To understand the knowledge and behavior of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among FSWs in Zhoukou City, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating interventions. Methods A questionnaire survey of female sex workers in 4 counties with high AIDS epidemic rates in Zhoukou City in 2010 was conducted. Results A total of 421 people were surveyed, with a total awareness rate of 88.84% for AIDS; 91.69% for the most recent commercial sex; 67.22% for condom use during the last 3 months for commercial sex; 56.41% There have been STD-related symptoms and to the regular hospital for treatment, 96.19% received AIDS-related services in the recent 1 years. Access to HIV / AIDS knowledge reached 91.45% through information materials, consulting services, 62.23% through television and 40.14% from peers. Conclusion The knowledge of HIV / AIDS among FSWs in Zhoukou City is relatively high, and the proportion of condom use is relatively low. .