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凡采用近代化发展模式者,开拓海外市场是必行之路,日本自然也不例外,而能否成功建立起对华贸易的规模是其能否成功转变为近代化国家的关键。在经营对华贸易的早期阶段,由于缺乏经验所出现的盲目性发展,致使其对华贸易陷入困境;但是日本人所具有的坚韧品格却促使其不断探索对华贸易发展的正确方向。日本人在对华调查的基础上,及时改变对华贸易的方针,将自己的贸易发展重点放在中国北方。这一举措无疑是正确的,日本在中国北方取得初步成功,为以后对华贸易的全面发展打下了坚实基础,日本也由此从一个盲目出击时代进入一个有序经营的时代,而19世纪80年代末至90年代初是这一转变的关键时期。
Those who adopt the mode of development of modernization have to go overseas to explore the market. Japan is no exception. The successful establishment of trade with China is the key to its successful transformation into a modernized country. In the early stages of the operation of trade with China, the blind development that resulted from its lack of experience caused its trade with China to get into trouble. However, the tough character of the Japanese impelled it to continuously explore the correct direction for the development of trade with China. Based on their investigations into China, the Japanese people changed the principle of trade with China in a timely manner and focused their trade development on northern China. This move is undoubtedly correct. Japan’s initial success in northern China has laid a solid foundation for the all-round development of its trade with China. Japan has thus entered an era of orderly operation from a blind era of attack. In the 19th century, however, 80 The transitional period is a crucial period from the end of the 1990s to the beginning of the 1990s.