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为深入认识中国入境旅游合作与竞争网络的结构特征,文章运用复杂网络理论,构建了一个加权有向的入境旅游合作与竞争网络模型,并选取中国入境游客的流向抽样统计数据和各地区接待游客人数数据,进行了经验研究。结果表明:1该网络具有典型的小世界特征;2该网络边权概率分布函数满足幂律关系,北京、上海和广东之间的旅游线路对该网络的鲁棒性和脆弱性起决定性作用;3该网络存在典型的核心和边缘结构,北京、上海和广东是该网络的核心阶层成员;4该网络点的项目度位序—规模分布均呈现幂律特征,广东、北京、上海、江苏和浙江五个地区项目度在该网络中影响力最大。
In order to further understand the structural characteristics of China’s inbound tourism cooperation and competition network, this paper constructs a weighted and directed inbound tourism cooperation and competition network model based on complex network theory, and selects the sample flow statistics of inbound tourists from China and the tourists from all regions Number of people, conducted empirical research. The results show that: 1 The network has typical small-world features; 2 The probability distribution function of the network edge satisfies the power-law relationship; the tourist routes between Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong play a decisive role in the robustness and vulnerability of the network; Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Guangdong are the core members of the network. 4 The order degree-scale distribution of the network shows power-law characteristics. Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Five areas in Zhejiang Province degree of influence in this network the most.