高中语文学习和高考考查中文言文都占了很大比重,而没有实意的文言虚词因抽象而令广大师生头疼不已。虚词在文言句式中可以缓冲音节,可以表示语气,有的承接递进,有的连贯转折,虽然没有实际意义所指,但是缺少它们,句子就丧失语言功能。联系教学实践,对常见的文言虚词教学方法进行梳理和总结。 Chinese language learning in high school and college entrance examination accounted for a large proportion of Chinese language and literature, but no intention of classical Chinese due to the abstraction caused by the majority of teachers and students a headache. The function words can buffer the syllables in the classical sentence patterns, which can indicate the tone of voice, some of them undertake the progressive and some of the consistent transitions. Although there is no practical significance, they lack the language function. Contact teaching practice, to sort out and summarize common teaching methods of classical Chinese function words.