民国时期处于封建社会与新中国社会的转换阶段,女学运动带动了回族女子教育的开展,打破了多年来女子被拒于校门之外的习俗。然而,回族教育的发展并没有像全国女子教育一样,颠覆社会对女性的象征观念及女子的地位,而是巩固了原来回族女性的民族传统。本文通过比较民国时期全国女子教育与回族女子教育的发展轨迹及其所反映的女性文化思潮,探讨回族女性教育的文化特点及其对当代回族女性发展的历史贡献。 The period of Republic of China was in the stage of conversion between feudal society and new Chinese society. Women’s movement led the development of Hui women’s education and broke the custom that women were denied admission to school for many years. However, the development of the Hui nationality education, unlike the national women’s education, does not subvert the social symbolism of women and the status of the woman, but consolidates the ethnic tradition of the Hui women. By comparing the development of female education and Hui women education during the Republic of China and the reflection of the female cultural thoughts, this article discusses the cultural characteristics of Hui female education and its historical contribution to the development of contemporary Hui women.