地球正面临着一系列令人头晕目眩的生态灾难,全球变暖、臭氧层破坏、天降酸雨、垃圾成堆、有毒废物泛滥……环境保护已成90年代世界的热点,绿色革命方兴未艾。 作为绿色革命的重要组成部分的“绿色设计”正在欧、美各国大力推行,它将席卷与人类生活和生产密切相关的各个领域。 什么是“绿色设计”呢? 迄今为止,我们的产品和工艺路线主要是根据用户提出的性能、质量和成本的要求来设计的,只要能制造出来就行了。这种“为制造而设计”的传统设计方式很少或根本没有考虑到节省能源、资源再生利用以及对生态环境的影响。制造出来的产品一般是用完就扔掉,扔后没人管,造成严重危害后才由其它有关部门研究处理,有时竟无能为力,只好望垃圾生叹。而“绿色设计”与传统设计的根本区别就在于它要求设计人员在产品构思和设计阶段,就要把降低能耗再利用资源和保护生态环境,与保证产品的性能、质量和成本的要求,列为同等的设计指标,并保证在生产工艺流程中能够实施。具体地讲,设计人员在设计产品时必须考虑 The Earth is facing a series of dizzying ecological catastrophes. Global warming, the destruction of the ozone layer, acid rain, piles of rubbish, and the spread of toxic wastes have come into the world. Environmental protection has become a hot spot in the world in the 1990s and the green revolution is on the rise. The “green design”, as an important part of the green revolution, is being vigorously pursued in various countries in Europe and the United States. It will swell in all fields closely related to human life and production. What is “green design”? So far, our products and processes are designed based on the performance, quality and cost requirements of the user, as long as it can be manufactured. This traditional “design for manufacturing” design takes little or no energy saving, recycling, and impact on the environment. Products manufactured are generally used up to throw away, no one throws after the tube, causing serious damage before the study by other relevant departments to deal with, and sometimes actually helpless, had no choice but to trash sigh. The fundamental difference between “green design” and traditional design lies in that it requires designers to reduce energy consumption to reuse resources and protect the ecological environment at the stage of product design and design, and ensure the performance, quality and cost of the product. As an equivalent design index, and to ensure that the production process can be implemented. Specifically, designers must consider the design of the product