赵紫阳同志在十三大的报告中明确指出:“必须以公有制为主体,大力发展有计划的商品经济。商品经济的充分发展,是社会经济发展不可逾越的阶段,是实现生产社会化、现代化的必不可少的基本条件。”这一论述,是对马克思主义的重大发展,是在社会主义初级阶段应当掌握的重要指导方针之一,是我国经济体制改革的基本理论依据。在我国,长期以来把马克思主义的某些论述教条化,不承认社会主义经济仍属商品经济,甚至把商品经济与资本主义等同起 In his report on the 13th National Congress, Comrade Zhao Ziyang clearly pointed out: “We must vigorously develop the planned commodity economy with public ownership as the mainstay. The full development of the commodity economy is an insurmountable stage of social and economic development, the realization of socialization and modernization of production. . ”This remark is one of the important guidelines that should be grasped in the initial stage of socialism and is the major theoretical basis for the reform of China’s economic structure, which is a major development of Marxism. In our country, for some time, some discourses on Marxism have been dogmatic. They have not acknowledged that the socialist economy is still a commodity economy and even equated commodity economy with capitalism