思维能力是指人脑对输入的信息加工整合,从而制作出思想产品的能力。它是构成能力的核心要素,是在思考过程中发展和提高的,而思考过程是别人所代替不了的。因此,在初中科学教学中,教师必须强调学生学习的主动性,发挥学生的主体作用,让学生主动地思考、获取知识,有意识地培养学生的思维能力。这是发展学生的智力,全面提高学生素质的关键。 Thinking ability refers to the ability of the human brain to process and integrate input information so as to create an ideological product. It is the core element that forms the ability, develops and enhances in the thinking process, and the thinking process can not be replaced by others. Therefore, in junior high school science teaching, teachers must emphasize the initiative of students to learn and play the main role of students so that students can take the initiative to think, acquire knowledge and consciously train their thinking ability. This is the key to developing students’ intelligence and comprehensively improving the quality of students.