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为了解决我国现行天然气定价方式存在的问题,从区位优势、基础设施、市场主体、市场意愿、国家战略等因素分析,我国有必要逐步推进天然气价格改革。世界主要国家的天然气价格市场化变革历程和经验表明,市场化的价格机制可以传递正确的行业供求信号,有利于资源的优化配置。我国未来的天然气价格改革应坚持市场化定价方向,完善市场净回值定价方法,引入多元化的竞争格局,加强基础设施建设及配套政策改革。同时也应该认识到,市场化进程不是一蹴而就的,需要循序渐进的过程。
In order to solve the existing problems of natural gas pricing in our country, it is necessary for our country to gradually push forward the price reform of natural gas based on the analysis of such factors as location advantages, infrastructure, market players, market will and national strategy. The marketization of natural gas prices in major countries in the world shows that the marketization of price mechanism can transmit the correct signal of supply and demand in the industry and is conducive to the optimal allocation of resources. China’s future natural gas price reform should adhere to the market-oriented pricing, improve the market net return pricing method, the introduction of a wide range of competitive landscape, and strengthen infrastructure construction and supporting policy reforms. At the same time, we should also recognize that the process of marketization is not accomplished in one go, and requires a gradual process.