语文教学大纲指出“语文是人们学习和工作的基础工具”。要使学生掌握这一工具,就必须加强指导。如何指导学生学好语文呢?自学,是学好语文的必由之路。怎样自学?学生的自学能力怎样才能得以提高?这是每位语文教师长期被困扰的一个难题。新编语文课本第一册第五单元单元提示中首次提到对课文的研读可做圈点、批注。这种办法可以养成边阅读边思考的习惯,因而理解课文内容也就深了一层。第二册第二单元 The language syllabus states that “language is the basic tool for people to learn and work on.” In order for students to master this tool, they must strengthen their guidance. How to guide students to learn Chinese? Self-study is the only way to learn Chinese well. How to self-study? How can students’ self-learning ability be improved? This is a long-term problem that every Chinese teacher has been plagued with. New language textbook first volume unit fifth unit prompts for the first time mentioned in the text of the study can do punctuation, annotation. This approach can develop the habit of thinking while reading, so understanding the content of the text goes a long way. Volume II second unit