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目的:对癌症患者灵性安适程度进行调查,分析影响癌症患者灵性安适程度的因素。方法:采用便利抽样法于2013年1月至6月对某三级甲等医院肿瘤科收治的有宗教信仰的鼻咽癌、肺癌、宫颈癌患者的灵性安适情况进行调查,并对结果进行分析。结果:被调查的癌症患者灵性安适得分(84.48±6.30)分,属于中等灵性安适程度;高龄患者的灵性安适程度高于低龄的癌症患者(χ~2=8.390,P=0.004),女性的灵性安适程度高于男性(χ~2=5.691,P=0.017),偶尔参与宗教活动的人的灵性安适程度比经常参加宗教活动的人高(χ~2=4.793,P=0.029),轻体力劳动比重体力劳动的患者灵性安适程度高(χ~2=7.726,P=0.005)。结论:年龄、性别、参与宗教活动的情况、体力劳动程度影响个体的灵性安适程度。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the spiritual safety of cancer patients and analyze the factors affecting the spiritual comfort of cancer patients. Methods: The convenience of sampling was used to investigate the spiritual security of patients with religious belief in nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer and cervical cancer admitted to the department of oncology of a third class hospital from January to June 2013, and the results were analyzed . Results: The spiritual safety scores (84.48 ± 6.30) of the cancer patients under investigation were moderately spiritual comfort. The spiritual well-being of the elderly patients was higher than that of the younger cancer patients (χ ~ 2 = 8.390, P = 0.004) The degree of spiritual well-being of those who occasionally participated in religious activities was higher than that of those who often took part in religious activities (χ ~ 2 = 4.793, P = 0.029), moderate physical labor (χ ~ 2 = 5.691, The proportion of manual labor in patients with high spiritual comfort (χ ~ 2 = 7.726, P = 0.005). Conclusion: Age, gender, participation in religious activities, and physical labor affect the individual’s spiritual well-being.