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(一) 录像是随新技术革命产生的一种新型的大众化的、现代化的传播手段。1956年,美国安帕克斯公司(AMFX)发明广播用四磁头黑白录像机(VTR)。翌年,美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)将安帕克斯录像机用于电视广播,使录像机进入实用化。1968年,日本著名的电器厂家索尼公司、胜利公司和松下公司,在半年的时间内,分别开发出盒式录像机,从而为家用录像机的发展开辟了道路。1976年,1/2英寸盒式家用录像机在日本问世,此后风行全球,以“家电家族”的骄子身份,闯入千家万户,与彩电匹配,成为家庭娱乐的重要工具。
(1) Video recording is a new type of popular and modern means of communication produced by the new technological revolution. In 1956 AMFX invented the broadcast four-head monochrome video cassette recorder (VTR). The following year, CBS used the Anpachi video cassette recorder for television broadcasting to bring the video recorder to practical use. In 1968, the famous Japanese electrical manufacturers Sony Corporation, Victory Corporation and Panasonic Corporation developed the cassette recorders in half a year, which opened the way for the development of the household video recorders. In 1976, the 1/2-inch box-type household video recorder came out in Japan. Since then, it has become popular in the world and has become an important tool for home entertainment by breaking into millions of households and matching color TVs.