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水资源是国民经济增长及可持续发展的基本资源,是国民经济各部门和各个地区最为紧俏的物资,是人类社会生产和生活中不可缺少的最基本元素。水和石油、天然气一样,是一个国家、一个地区经济运转和社会活动赖以进行的最基本资源,在世界若干地区甚至出现了水贵于油的现象。随着社会经济的发展,随着人们生产、物质生活和文化生活水平的普遍提高,人们对于水资源的需求将会越来越多。在我国和世界大多数国家,水资源被确定为国民经济
Water resources are the basic resources for national economic growth and sustainable development. They are the most in-demand materials in various departments and regions in the national economy. They are the most indispensable basic elements in the production and daily life of humankind. Like oil and natural gas, water is the most basic resource that a country and a region depend on for its economic operation and social activities. In some areas of the world, water is even more expensive than oil. With the social and economic development, with the general increase of people's production, material life and cultural life, people's demand for water resources will be more and more. In our country and in most countries in the world, water resources have been identified as the national economy