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“浙江现象”启发了人们对浙江外贸“奇迹”的思考。浙江外贸“奇迹”主要体现在数量效应和结构效应两个方面。在浙江外贸发展的实践中,两者是共生的,但后者往往容易被忽略。本文着重考察的是浙江出口贸易结构效应,从出口贸易主体结构、商品结构、市场结构和出口方式结构等方面对浙江出口结构变化进行经验性分析,以期为优化出口贸易结构,转变外贸增长方式提供客观的依据和有益的思维。同时,本文从出口贸易结构演化的视角考察了贸易摩擦问题,认为:粗放型外贸增长方式是引发贸易摩擦的主要内因,转变外贸增长方式是化解贸易摩擦的根本途径。
“Zhejiang phenomenon” inspired people’s thinking about Zhejiang’s foreign trade “miracle”. Zhejiang’s foreign trade “miracle ” is mainly reflected in the quantitative effect and structural effect of two aspects. In the practice of Zhejiang’s foreign trade development, the two are symbiotic, but the latter are often easily overlooked. This article focuses on the structural effects of Zhejiang’s export trade, and conducts an empirical analysis of the changes in Zhejiang’s export structure from the main structure of export trade, commodity structure, market structure, and export mode structure, with a view to optimizing the structure of export trade and transforming the mode of foreign trade growth. Objective evidence and helpful thinking. At the same time, this article examines the issue of trade frictions from the perspective of the evolution of export trade structure, and believes that the extensive growth mode of foreign trade is the main internal cause of trade friction, and the transformation of foreign trade growth mode is the fundamental way to resolve trade friction.