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科技论文是在科学研究、科学实验的基础上,对自然科学和专业技术领域里的某些现象或问题进行专题研究,运用概念、判断、推理、证明或反驳等逻辑思维手段,分析和阐述,揭示出这些现象和问题的本质及其规律性而撰写成的文章。一、科技论文的基本特征科技论文区别于其他文体的特点,在于创新性科学技术研究工作成果的科学论述,是某些理论性、实验性或观测性的新知识的科学记录,是某些已知原理应用于实际中取得新进展、新成果的科学总结。因此,完备的科技论文应该具有科学性、首创性、逻辑性和有效性,这也就构成了科技论文的基本特征。
Based on scientific research and scientific experiments, the scientific papers carry out special studies on certain phenomena or problems in the fields of natural sciences and specialties, analyze and expound them by means of logical thinking such as concepts, judgments, reasoning, proof or refutation, The articles that have been written out to reveal the nature and regularity of these phenomena and problems. First, the basic characteristics of scientific papers Different from other articles of science and technology features, lies in the innovative science and technology research work of the scientific discourse, is some of the theoretical, experimental or observational new knowledge of scientific records, Theory of Knowledge applied to make new progress in practice, the scientific summary of new achievements. Therefore, a complete scientific papers should be scientific, innovative, logical and effective, which also constitutes the basic characteristics of scientific papers.