论文部分内容阅读
目的了解农村学校初中生结核病基本知识认知情况。方法采用整群随机抽样方法抽取某乡镇初中初一、初二和初三各5个班级的学生进行无记名问卷调查。结果结核病基本知识总知晓率初中生为66.53%,其中初一学生为62.86%,初二学生为66.62%,初三学生为70.14%,低年级到高年级逐渐升高(P<0.01);女生结核病基本知识总知晓率为68.15%,男生为65.10%。学生获取结核病基本知识的主要途径是网络和宣传栏、黑板报和学校保健课及卫生知识讲座,分别占20.55%、17.20%及17.16%。结论农村初中学生结核病基本知识知晓率偏低,应针对初中学生开展多种形式的健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of tuberculosis in rural schools. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to select the students in the first, second, third and fifth classes of a certain junior high school in a township for a secretarial questionnaire. Results The total knowledge rate of tuberculosis was 66.53% of junior high school students, of which 62.86% were for first-year students, 66.62% for second-year students, 70.14% for third-year students, and gradually increased from the lower grades to the senior grades (P <0.01) The total awareness rate of basic TB knowledge was 68.15% and that of boys was 65.10%. Students’ access to basic knowledge of tuberculosis was mainly through web and bulletin boards, blackboard newspapers and school health classes and health knowledge lectures, accounting for 20.55%, 17.20% and 17.16% respectively. Conclusion There is a low awareness of basic tuberculosis knowledge among junior middle school students in rural areas. Various forms of health education activities should be developed for junior high school students.