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木质林产品作为一种长期储碳的碳库,其在减缓温室气体排放贡献及巨大潜力已达成共识,在政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)对木质林产品核算提出了方法学建议,在这几种方法学中主要不同是国际贸易中林产品碳权益归属问题。文章主要建立数学模型,从碳限额和碳关税两方面对木质林产品碳贸易政策进行研究,得出合理的政策建议,为决策者制定林产品贸易政策提供依据。
As a carbon sink for long-term carbon sequestration, it has reached a consensus on mitigating the contribution and potential of GHG emissions. Methodological recommendations for the accounting of wood-based forest products are proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) The main difference in several methodologies is the ownership of forest products carbon rights in international trade. This article mainly establishes the mathematical model, studies the carbon trade policy of the wood-based forest products from the carbon quota and the carbon tariff, obtains the reasonable policy suggestion, and provides the basis for the decision maker to make the forest products trade policy.