制度转型凸显三大基本特征中国政府一直将尊重儿童权利、维护儿童权利作为社会核心价值理念来推动。十八大以来,各级政府更加重视以保障民生为重要内容的社会建设,为儿童福利制度建设奠定了政治基础。近年来儿童福利政策的发展以及社会力量参与儿童福利服务的情况表明,中国的儿童福利制度已经进入从补缺型向适度普惠型迈进的重大转型时期,呈现出以下三个非常鲜明的特征:首先,政府决策突出重视民间参与。2012年儿童福利领域一个突出现象是全民关注和参与,政府和 Institutional Transformation Highlight Three Basic Features The Chinese government has always respected children’s rights and the rights of the child as a social core value concept. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, governments at all levels have placed greater emphasis on social construction that takes people’s livelihood as their important content and laid the political foundation for the construction of the children’s welfare system. The development of child welfare policies and the participation of social forces in child welfare services in recent years show that the child welfare system in China has entered a period of major transition from a non-subsidized to a moderately-inclusive one and presents the following three distinctive features: first Government decision-making pays great attention to civil participation. A prominent phenomenon in the area of ​​child welfare in 2012 was the public concern and participation of the government and the government