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21世纪上半叶,世界城市轨道交通发展的中心在哪里?在中国,在交通运输工程学科前沿专题学术报告会召开期间,铁道部咨询组专家周翊民教授向本报记者下了如此断言。据他分析,经济的快速发展与城市轨道交通发展之间存在着某种规律,这是世界各大城市在大发展过程中都不可逾越的阶段。加快建设城市轨道交通的意义,不仅仅在于解决交通拥堵,而且对城市经济结构的调整、促进人们在出行方式上的社会平等都起着别的运输方式所无法替代的作用。“十五”计划之所以首次将发展城市轨道交通写入其中,我国各大城市之所以对建设轨道交通表现出前所未有的高涨热情,也正是看中这一点。
In the first half of the 21st century, what was the center of world urban rail transit development? In China, Professor Zhou Yimin, an expert on the advisory group of the Ministry of Railways, made the same assertion to this reporter during the special symposium on the subject of transportation engineering. According to his analysis, there is a certain law between the rapid economic development and the development of urban rail transit, which is an insurmountable phase in the development of major cities in the world. The significance of accelerating the construction of urban rail transit is not only to solve the problem of traffic congestion but also to adjust the urban economic structure and promote people’s social equality in their travel modes to play an irreplaceable role in other modes of transportation. For the first time, the Tenth Five-Year Plan has included the development of urban rail transit. The reason why all major cities in our country have shown unprecedented enthusiasm for the construction of rail transit is precisely why this is the point.