琴,是我国历史上最古老的弹拨乐器之一,现代称之为古琴或七弦琴。在琴的制作史上,许多名琴都有文字可考,它们不仅历史悠久,音色独特,而且具有美妙的琴名和神奇的传说。其中最著名的是齐桓公的“号钟”、楚庄王的“绕梁”、司马相如的“绿绮”和蔡邕的“焦尾”。这四张琴,人们誉之为“四大名琴”。“号钟”是周代的名琴。号钟,自鸣空中,所以又叫“(艹子虎)(di)钟”。《淮南子·脩务》注记载:“‘号钟’非耳所闻也。”可见此琴声音之宏亮,尤如钟声激荡,号角长鸣,令人震耳欲聋。传说古代杰出的琴家伯牙就曾弹奏过“号钟”琴。后来“号钟”传到齐桓公的手中。齐桓公是齐国贤明的君主,不仅完成了霸业,还是一个通晓音律的音乐家。当时他已收藏了“鸣廉”、“修营”、“滥胁”等名 The piano, one of the oldest plucked instruments in our history, is now called a guqin or lyre. In the history of the production of the piano, many of the violins have text to test, they not only have a long history, unique tone, but also has a wonderful piano name and magical legend. One of the most famous is Qihuan Gong’s “Bell”, Chu Chuangwang’s “Beam”, Sima Xiangru’s “Green Qi” and Cai Yong’s “Coke Tail.” The four piano, people reputation as “the four famous piano.” “Bell” is the name of the week piano. Bell, since the air, it is also called “(Zi child tiger) (di) bell.” “Huainanzi repair services” Note: “The bell is not heard of the ear also.” Can be seen in the sound of the piano bright, especially as the bells stir, horn long, deafening. Legend has it that the ancient outstanding pianist Alba played the horn bell. Later “bell” reached Qi Huan’s hands. Qi Huan Gong Qi Xian wise monarch, not only completed the tyrants, or a musician proficiency in temperament. At that time he had a collection of “Ming Lian”, “repair camp”, “threatening” and other names