一、概述为探索海河流域水土流失地区综合治理的经验,水利部从1980年起,先后设立小流域治理试点,经治理已有河北省的北庄、折户沟、北台和北京市的东三岔四个点的试点工作结束;对试点总投资为16 1.38万元,其中国家投资占34％,地方投资占5.8％,群众投工折款占60.2％;投资的重点项目为造林、谷坊和坡面工程,占用总投资的88.2％;国家投资主要用于基本农田建设、造林和小型蓄水工程: I. Overview In order to explore the experience of comprehensive harnessing of soil and water loss areas in the Haihe River Basin, the Ministry of Water Resources has set up a small watershed management pilot since 1980 and has been approved by Beijiazhuang, Zhaoguangou, Beitai and Beijin in Hebei Province The pilot project of the four points ended. The total investment for the pilot project was 161.38 million yuan, of which 34% was for state investment, 5.8% for local investment and 60.2% for mass investment. The key investment projects were afforestation, Surface engineering, occupy 88.2% of the total investment; state investment is mainly used for basic farmland construction, afforestation and small water storage project: