留白,是我国传统绘画的一种技法和境界,讲究着墨疏淡,留取空白构造韵味,给人想象余地,以无胜有。如南宋马远的《寒江独钓图》,画中只一小舟、一渔翁,无一丝水,却让人有烟波浩渺、满幅皆水之感。而补白,就是补上空白,可以让画面更完整、饱满,如在图画上题诗,在书法作品上盖章等。这两者在文学上也有运用。唐代司空图在《诗品·含蓄》中说的“不著一字,尽得风流”就是对留白的绝佳注解。 Blank, is a traditional Chinese painting techniques and realm, pay attention to the ink dully, leaving the structure of the blank flavor, giving the imagination room to win without victory. Such as the Southern Song Ma Yuan’s “fishing alone fishing map”, the painting only a boat, a fisherman, no trace of water, but let people have vast, full sense of the water. The filler, is to fill the blank, you can make the picture more complete and full, such as the poem in the picture, in the calligraphy and other seals. Both are also used literaryly. In the Tang Dynasty Sikong Tu in the “poetic subtle” said “no words, enjoyable ” is an excellent annotation of the blank.