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目的:应用Matlab R2013a软件对《中医方剂大辞典》中含漏芦的方剂进行分析,为指导临床用药、扩大漏芦使用范围提供依据。方法:收集整理《中医方剂大辞典》中包含漏芦的方剂,按特定格式录入软件中,按时期和主治疾病进行对应分析、加权秩和比综合评价和关联分析,分析漏芦运用的时代特点和用药规律。结果:共收集相关方剂287首,漏芦治疗疮疡类疾病常与大黄、升麻等配伍,找出58个常用药组;治疗缺乳常与栝楼配伍,找出23个常用药组;治疗皮肤病类疾病常与刺蒺藜、玄参等配伍,找出38个常用药组。以上配伍沿用稳定、专属性强;药组用药集中,用药思路明晰。结论:《中医方剂大辞典》中含漏芦的方剂用药特点明确,分析含漏芦方剂在不同时期与不同主治时的用药规律和特点,对该药物的现代临床应用有一定的指导意义。
Objective: Using Matlab R2013a software to analyze the prescription of Leuciscus in “Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescriptions” to provide the basis for guiding the clinical medication and expanding the scope of Leuciscus. Methods: Collecting and compiling prescriptions of Leuciscus in the Dictionary of TCM Prescription, inputting the software according to the specific format, analyzing correspondingly according to the time and the attending diseases, comprehensive evaluation and correlation analysis of weighted rank sum ratio, analyzing the characteristics of the times And medication rules. Results: A total of 287 prescriptions were collected. Sludge treatment of sores and ulcers often combined with rhubarb and cohosh to find out 58 commonly used drugs. Treatment of skin diseases and thorns often Tribulus terrestris, Scrophulariaceae and other compatibility, identify 38 commonly used drug group. More compatibility with the use of stable, specific and strong; drug group drug concentration, clear medication ideas. Conclusion: The prescription of Leuciscus spp. Contained in the Dictionary of TCM Prescriptions is clear. The analysis of the rules and characteristics of the prescriptions of Leuciscus decoction in different periods and different indications is of guiding significance to the modern clinical application of the drug.