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能源与环境是人类社会生存的两项基本要素。随着社会与经济的发展,人类对能源的需求量显著增加。化石能源的大量消耗,不仅造成了化石能源的资源匮乏,而且还导致了严重的环境污染。因此,普及应用可再生能源、提高其在能源消耗中的比例是实现社会可持续发展的必然选择。根据我国可再生能源发展规划,到2020年,我国可再生能源消费在全部能源消费中将达到15%,其中风电、太阳能发电的装机容量将分别达到200 GW和100 GW。因此,可再生
Energy and environment are two basic elements of the survival of human society. With the social and economic development, human demand for energy has increased significantly. The massive consumption of fossil fuels not only resulted in the lack of resources of fossil fuels, but also led to serious environmental pollution. Therefore, to popularize the application of renewable energy and increase its proportion in energy consumption is the inevitable choice to realize the sustainable development of society. According to China’s renewable energy development plan, by 2020, China’s renewable energy consumption will reach 15% of total energy consumption, of which wind power and solar power will reach 200 GW and 100 GW respectively. Therefore, renewable