庆大霉素为氨基糖甙类广谱抗生素,临床常见具有氨基糖甙类抗菌素的共同不良反应,即主要对第八对脑神经及肾脏的损害,但庆大霉素过敏性休克死亡,在临床却很少见到,而且不易引起人们的重视,现将所见的3例,整理报告如下。 病例:[例一]:患者,女,56岁。因车祸致外伤,给予庆大霉素80mg+维生素c针0.5g+5％葡萄糖盐水500ml,静脉滴注。滴注约15min后,患者诉心悸、胸闷、随即昏迷、呼吸困难,心跳及呼吸随后停止。瞳孔对光反射消失,生理反射消失。立即行胸外心脏按压,紧急人工呼吸,同时迅速肌内注射肾 Gentamicin aminoglycoside broad-spectrum antibiotics, clinical common with aminoglycoside antibiotics common adverse reactions, that is, mainly on the eighth pair of cranial nerves and kidneys, but gentamicin anaphylactic shock death in Clinical rarely seen, but not easy to arouse people’s attention, now see the 3 cases, finishing reports are as follows. Case: [Example 1]: Patient, female, 56 years old. Caused by a car accident trauma, given gentamicin 80mg + vitamin c needle 0.5g + 5% glucose saline 500ml, intravenous infusion. About 15 minutes after drip, the patient complained of palpitation, chest tightness, then coma, difficulty breathing, heartbeat and breathing then stopped. Pupil light reflex disappeared, physiological reflex disappeared. Immediate chest cardiac compression, emergency manual respiration, rapid intramuscular injection of kidney