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如果从上个世纪80年代初期算起,我们围绕公共财政问题而进行的探索已经有了20多年的历程。在此期间,公共财政一词由生疏新奇到耳熟能详,从经济学界的书斋步入决策者的视野并走进了普通中国人的生活。理论探索的日益深入和实践层面的迅速推进,一再将如下的问题提至我们面前:公共财政或者说公共财政制度究竟是什么样子的? 既有的研究告诉我们,公共财政并非完全意义上的舶来品,而是我们根植于中国国情,以海纳百川气魄汲取人类社会文明成果并将两者有机融合的产物。从典型市场经济国家那里,虽可以拿到一整套有关公共财政的理念、规则甚至成型的制度
If we start from the early 1980s, we have been exploring the public finance issue for more than 20 years. In the meantime, the term public finance has become more familiar to newcomers. From the economics profession, it has entered the eyes of policy makers and entered ordinary Chinese life. The deepening of theoretical exploration and the rapid advancement at the practical level repeatedly bring the following issues to our question: What exactly does public finance or the public financial system look like? The existing research tells us that public finance is not a completely imported thing , But the product of our rooted in the national conditions of China and the achievement of the civilized achievements of human society and the integration of the two in a hospitable manner. From the typical market economy countries, though, they can get a set of concepts, rules and even formed rules about public finance