中国古代琴歌是中国封建士大夫集体创作的一种艺术形式,它是诗歌与旋律的结合,从某种意义上来讲琴歌是文人科学创作的音乐化。西方艺术歌曲产生于西方浪漫主义思潮蔓延之际,它是诗歌与音乐的集合体,两者虽属不同的历史文化背景,但通过分析,依然会发现两者相近的识别定义,尤其通过二者在表达方式上的类比,也可以印证中国古代琴歌是近代中国艺术歌曲的雏形。 Ancient Chinese piano song is an art form collectively created by the Chinese feudal doctor, which is a combination of poetry and melody. In a certain sense, piano song is the musicization of literary creation. Western art songs originated from the spread of Western romanticism. It is a collection of poetry and music. Although both belong to different historical and cultural backgrounds, the similarities and differences between the two can be found through analysis. The analogy in the mode of expression can also confirm that the ancient Chinese piano song is the embryonic form of the modern Chinese art song.