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受新保守主义影响的小布什上台后,其外交政策过分强调美国的硬实力,采取单边主义和强硬路线,引来国际社会和国人的反对声浪,美国在国际上的形象也受到严重损害。面对即将到来的美国总统大选,由美国前国务卿阿米蒂奇和哈佛大学教授约瑟夫·奈领导的“聪明实力委员会”对美国当前面临的困境会诊后认为,美国应该重新反思如何才能成为一个“聪明”国家,并于去年年底推出其研究成果——“聪明实力”(smart power)报告,试图为下一届美国政府提供战略参考,以重振美国在世界上的领导地位。
After taking office, the Bush administration, under the influence of neo-conservatism, has overemphasized the hard power of the United States and taken unilateralism and hard line to lead the opposition of the international community and people. The U.S. international image has also been seriously damaged. In the face of the upcoming U.S. presidential election, the “Commission on Smart Power,” led by former U.S. Secretary of State Armitage and Harvard University professor Joseph Nye, concluded on the current difficulties facing the United States that the United States should reconsider how it can become A “smart” country and launched its research report - “smart power” at the end of last year in an attempt to provide the next U.S. government with a strategic reference to revive America’s leadership in the world status.