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要理清贸易和环境之间的问题,就必须先弄清经济增长和环境之间的关系。从17世纪末欧洲经济学家威廉·配第首先认为自然条件是制约人们的劳作创造价值财富的必然因素,到后来1871年约翰·穆勒提出社会经济生产发展存在着资本问题以及土地资源限制双重问题,并提出“静态经济”的观点,经济学家早早地意识到经济贸易与环境之间的相悖问题。2009年被喻为“拯救人类的最后一次机会”的哥本哈根世界气候大会,也再次引起社会对国际贸易快速发展与环境问题日益尖锐这两者间关系
To sort out the problems between trade and environment, we must first understand the relationship between economic growth and the environment. From the late 17th century, the European economist Wilhelm Partid first thought that the natural conditions are the inevitable factors restricting the labor of people to create value wealth. Later, in 1871, John Mueller proposed that the social and economic production development had the capital issue and the dual problem of the land resource restriction And put forward the concept of “static economy”. Economists are early aware of the contradiction between economy and trade and the environment. The 2009 World Climate Conference in Copenhagen, which has been hailed as the “last chance to save mankind,” has once again raised the community’s concern about the rapid development of international trade and the increasingly acute environmental problems