蒋介石与史迪威之间的争执深刻反映了美国对华政策上追求霸权的实质。史迪威来华是为实现上述目标服务。史迪威与蒋介石之间的争执具体反映了美国开明派同中国顽固派 (其后台是美国保守派 )在如何实现美国政策目标上的冲突。罗斯福居中调控 ,在关键时刻牺牲史迪威 ,是想主要依靠蒋来实现其政策目标。罗斯福死后 ,右派政府把扶助蒋介石的政策发展到极端 ,导致战后冷战的惨剧 The dispute between Chiang Kai-shek and Stilwell profoundly reflected the substance of the pursuit of hegemony in U.S. policy towards China. Stilwell’s visit to China is to achieve these goals. The dispute between Stilwell and Chiang Kai-shek specifically reflects the clash between the U.S. enlightened and the Chinese die-hards whose backstage is a conservative of the United States on how to achieve U.S. policy goals. The central control of Roosevelt, who sacrificed Stilwell at a crucial time, wanted to rely mainly on Chiang to achieve its policy goals. After Roosevelt’s death, the rightist government pushed the policy of helping Chiang Kai-shek to the extreme and caused the tragedy of the post-war Cold War