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高等院校中,教学方式和方法的研究越来越受到重视。数学是我院的重要基础课之一,讲授法是数学教学中最基本的一种教学方法。在讲授法中,教学效果最差的是以“满堂灌”为特征的注入式教学法,教学效果最好的是以认识论为基础的启发式教学法,采用这种教学方法不仅教给学生知识,而且能更好地发展学生的智能,我们在教学实践中进行了比较深入的探索,认为运用启发式教学法应注重以下几个方面。
In colleges and universities, the study of teaching methods and methods has drawn more and more attention. Mathematics is one of the important basic courses in our college. Teaching method is the most basic teaching method in mathematics teaching. In the teaching method, the worst teaching effect is based on “full house irrigation” as the characteristics of the injection teaching method, the best teaching effect is based on epistemological heuristic teaching method, using this teaching method not only to teach students knowledge, But also to better develop the students’ intelligence. We conducted a more in-depth exploration in the teaching practice, that the use of heuristic teaching should focus on the following aspects.