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目的了解常熟市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)者的人口学特征,为艾滋病的预防控制提供依据。方法对2010—2014年常熟市疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊1 958名求询者的基本信息及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体检测结果进行分析。结果 2010—2014年共接受VCT服务1 958人,其中男性1 462人,占74.67%;女性496人,占25.33%。以20~29岁的青壮年为主,占48.52%。婚姻状况以已婚为主,占60.78%。文化程度以大专及以上为主,占29.78%,高中或中专文化次之,占28.86%。有男男性行为史者499人,占25.49%;配偶固定性伴阳性史229人,占11.70%;商业异性性行为史565人,占28.86%,非商业性非固定异性性行为史314人,占16.04%。共发现HIV抗体阳性65人,阳性率3.32%。结论 2010—2014年常熟市疾控中心接受VCT服务者以男性、青壮年和已婚者居多,VCT门诊在艾滋病发现方面起着重要作用,应加强高危人群艾滋病健康教育及行为干预。
Objective To understand the demographic characteristics of volunteer counseling and testing (VCT) in Changshu City and provide evidence for the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods The basic information of 1 958 inquirers from VCT clinic of Changshu Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2010 to 2014 and the detection results of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody were analyzed. Results A total of 1 958 VCT services were received in 2010-2014, of which 1 462 were male, accounting for 74.67%; 496 were female, accounting for 25.33%. Mainly to young adults aged 20 to 29, accounting for 48.52%. Marital status is mainly married, accounting for 60.78%. The educational level is mainly college and above, accounting for 29.78%, followed by high school or secondary school culture, accounting for 28.86%. There were 499 men who had a history of MSM, accounting for 25.49%; 229 couples had a positive spouse history of sexual partners, accounting for 11.70%; 565 were heterosexual business sexes, accounting for 28.86%; 314 were non-commercial non- Accounting for 16.04%. A total of 65 HIV-positive were found, the positive rate of 3.32%. Conclusions From 2010 to 2014, VCT service providers in Changshu CDC are mostly male, young and married, and VCT clinics play an important role in AIDS detection. HIV / AIDS health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened in high risk population.