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目的了解三亚市初中生对狂犬病相关知识知晓现状及健康教育需求,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法按随机分层整群抽样法,抽取8所中学的初一年级、初二年级,每年级抽2个班的学生,采用问卷调查。结果共调查1 572名初中生,男生占52.6%,女生占47.4%,各年龄组性别差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。狂犬病相关知识总知晓率为67.1%,女生为67.4%,略高于男生的66.5%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);有咬伤史和家庭饲养宠物的知晓率分别为69.8%和69.6%,与无高危行为学生差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。有87.4%的人愿意学习狂犬病防治知识,学生的狂犬病知识主要来源于大众传播(电视、网络)。结论三亚市初中生对狂犬病相关知识知晓率不高,但健康教育需求高,应采取多种形式开展健康教育,提高学生自我保护能力和防范意识。
Objective To understand the status of knowledge about rabies and the demand of health education among junior high school students in Sanya, and to provide the basis for making interventions. Methods According to random stratified cluster sampling method, 8 students from the first grade and the second grade of secondary school were enrolled and two classes of students were smoked each year. Questionnaires were used. Results A total of 1 572 junior high school students were surveyed, accounting for 52.6% of boys and 47.4% of girls. There was no significant difference in gender among all age groups (P> 0.05). The total awareness of rabies-related knowledge was 67.1%, 67.4% for girls, slightly higher than 66.5% for boys, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The awareness rates of history of biting and pet raising were 69.8% And 69.6% respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). 87.4% of people are willing to learn about rabies prevention and control knowledge. The knowledge of rabies in students mainly comes from the mass media (television, internet). Conclusion Junior high school students in Sanya City know less about rabies-related knowledge, but their health education needs are high. Health education should be taken in various forms so as to improve their self-protection ability and awareness.